Proposed vertical shaft excavation.
![Proposed vertical shaft excavation.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329868838/figure/fig1/AS:866567143305216@1583617115762/Proposed-vertical-shaft-excavation.png)
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Small-diameter vertical shafts constructed in the shallow space of steep mountainous areas - ScienceDirect
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iKCEj6cLK4M/hqdefault.jpg)
Vertical Shaft Excavation
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Vertical Shaft Sinking Machine (VSM) - Herrenknecht AG
![](https://image.made-in-china.com/202f0j00uUekRiQrvngo/Vertical-Shaft-Rock-Drilling-with-an-Excavation-Diameter-of-8-12-Meters.webp)
Vertical Shaft Rock Drilling with an Excavation Diameter of 8-12 Meters - China Vertical Shaft Excavator, Vertical Shaft Mining Rig
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2467967418300539-gr14.jpg)
Small-diameter vertical shafts constructed in the shallow space of steep mountainous areas - ScienceDirect
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329868838/figure/fig15/AS:866567151693824@1583617117002/Conveyance-hopper-for-excavated-soil-and-boulders-from-bottom-of-the-vertical-shaft-to.png)
Conveyance hopper for excavated soil and boulders from bottom of the
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Vertical Shaft Services, Tunnels & Drilling in Ohio
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2467967418300539-gr27.jpg)
Small-diameter vertical shafts constructed in the shallow space of steep mountainous areas - ScienceDirect
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329868838/figure/fig9/AS:866567147511810@1583617116487/Assembling-and-inserting-retaining-wall-into-the-vertical-shaft-in-the-construction-in.png)
Assembling and inserting retaining wall into the vertical shaft in the
![](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hideto-Nonoyama/publication/274097408/figure/fig2/AS:667598807130129@1536179367913/An-image-showing-the-basic-concept-of-the-SPH-method_Q320.jpg)
Atsushi Yashima's research works Gifu University, Gifu-shi (Gidai) and other places
![](https://proest.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/excavation-cost.jpg)
A Guide To Excavation Costs
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Construction Technique of Vertical Shafts Excavation Above Subway Tunnel